Brand Protection & Authentication

Combating false foods effectively

Toxic milk powder, plastic rice, imitation eggs - false food puts consumers at risk and damages genuine manufacturers. It is however difficult to combat counterfeiters. We explain how brand owners can protect their genuine products and therefore also their customers.

agosto 24, 2017

Food counterfeiters often go unpunished

Genuine rice grains or plastic? Counterfeit products are not always apparent at first glance.

In the past, counterfeit foods and nutritional supplements have primarily been a problem in Asia. However, ever since the scandal about counterfeit milk powder in China, if not indeed before, the scale of this problem has become public knowledge. In 2008, several infants have died after drinking counterfeit milk powder, which was laced with toxic chemicals.

The problem has long since spread to foods other than baby nutrition. Cases have become known of plastic rice and even of counterfeit eggs. Moreover, the problem is no longer restricted to Asia. It has propagated further afield, e.g. into Europe.

Recently, 50 production sites in China were discovered that manufactured counterfeit soya sauces and famous brands of vinegar. Even world famous brands such as Nestlé and Knorr have now been imitated. The counterfeit products were mixed with hazardous substances such as industrial salts and synthetic colouring agents. Of course, attempts are being made to shut down production facilities of this kind as rapidly as possible. However, as the following example illustrates, it is often difficult to shut down an operation like this: some of them have been in production for over 10 years!

This makes it clear that the problem cannot be solved simply by closing counterfeiters' production facilities, in some cases after a considerable delay. How can brand manufacturers protect their genuine products, and therefore also their consumers, in an effective manner?

Evidently, counterfeiters cannot be prevented from imitating the foods of well-known brands. However, let us assume that counterfeiters can no longer find buyers for their imitation goods: They would then be left holding their goods in stock and would ultimately have to shut down production - after all, without sales, there can be no profits. How could that be accomplished?

Fake foods must be identifiable as such, rendering them unsaleable

It must be possible to distinguish clearly between genuine foods and counterfeits.

Buyers - whether traders or end customers - usually purchase counterfeit goods believing that they are buying an original product. Not knowing that they are in fact purchasing sub-standard and in some cases hazardous fakes. That confusion is not surprising, since at first glance, it is often not possible to spot the difference between a fake and a genuine product.

Genuine products should therefore have a special form of marking to distinguish them from counterfeit products. For this, and most especially, physical safety markings, e.g. in the form of safety labels on the product or on the packaging are an appropriate response. Every individual foodstuff will be marked individually with a safety label that contains unique information. These unique and individual markings would ensure that the identity of a product can be traced. If a product does not have this kind of marking, it is then clearly a non-authorised product, or possibly even a counterfeit version. The important thing is that the technology used to make these markings is not available to counterfeiters (more about this in our blog entries). To protect against the reuse of previously used product packaging ("re-filling"), adhesive safety tapes and seal labels are used.

To make the safety concept effective, a communication strategy is required. Ideally, every point in the supply chain – from production to dealer and customs official to end consumer - should be informed how to check the authenticity of a product. The connection of security labels to an online checking system enables brand owners to collect important market data: At which point in time is the authenticity of a product confirmed? Where have suspicious products been discovered? These geo data can be used to send out investigators to specific areas to close down illegal production facilities.

With the combination of security marking, communication strategy and market transparency, the root of the problem can be tackled. Counterfeiters would have difficulty selling their goods. The criminal business in counterfeit goods ceases to be lucrative and becomes less attractive. In this way, brand owners can protect their genuine products and therefore also their customers.